In this activity students investigate the difference between closed and open systems and confirm, the Law of Conservation of Matter. They conduct and compare a chemical reaction taking place in a closed system with one occurring in an open system. They observe that while the mass of a gas-producing reaction decreases in an open system, it remains the same in a closed system. Their data is also used to reinforce the molecular nature of all matter, including gases.
Scientific Concepts:
Matter is neither created nor destroyed during chemical reactions.
Substances react chemically in characteristic ways with other substances to form new substances that have different chemical properties.
In reactions, the starting materials-reactants-are chemically altered to form products.
Content List:
1Teacher's Guide with MSDS
28Student Worksheets and Guides
12Reaction bottles with screw-on dropper top
630 mL bottles of 4M HCl (half filled)
615 g vials of NaHCO3
6White scoops
Classroom Planning:
To complete this kit requires one to two ~55-minute class periods